What is compulsive gambling?

Gambling addiction, also known as pathological gambling or compulsive gambling disorder, is a serious behavioral addiction in which people are unable to control their gambling, even though they are aware of the negative consequences. The disorder is characterized by an uncontrollable desire to gamble, frequent and repeated gambling activities, and continued gambling despite significant personal, social, and financial problems.

When gambling is reduced or stopped, withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, and anxiety may occur. People with gambling disorder tend to hide their behavior and lie to conceal the extent of their gambling.

The causes of compulsive gambling are varied and include genetic predisposition, neurobiological differences in the brain's reward system, and psychological and social factors. Professional help is usually needed to overcome compulsive gambling. Possible treatment approaches include psychotherapeutic techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy, medication support, and participation in self-help groups.

Parallels with other addictions

Gambling addiction shares many similarities with other addictions, such as alcohol and drug addiction. Individuals experience an uncontrollable craving and a development of tolerance that forces them to place higher and higher stakes or to gamble more and more to achieve the same effect. Attempts to reduce or stop gambling lead to withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. Concealment and lying, as well as significant negative impact on social, professional and financial life, are also characteristic of both forms of addiction. These parallels make it clear that compulsive gambling is an equally serious and complex disorder that requires comprehensive and professional treatment.

Good to know

Many casinos have no clocks or windows so that players lose track of time and stay longer - a deliberate tactic to encourage gambling behavior.

What does genetics have to do with it?